Rhea fought Eurynome and Cronus fought Ophion, and after defeating them they threw them into the waves of the ocean, thus becoming rulers in their place. In some authors, a different divine pair, Ophion and Eurynome, a daughter of Oceanus, were said to have ruled Mount Olympus in the early age of the Titans. The period in which Cronus ruled was called the Golden Age, as the people of the time had no need for laws or rules everyone did the right thing, and immorality was absent. He and his older sister Rhea took the throne of the world as king and queen.
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While Hesiod seems to imply Cronus never let them free to begin with, Pseudo-Apollodorus says that after dispatching Uranus, Cronus re-imprisoned the Hecatoncheires and the Cyclopes and set the dragon Campe to guard them. After the deed was done, Cronus cast his sickle into the waves, and it was concealed under the island of Corfu, which had been noted since antiquity for its sickle-like shape, and gave it its ancient name, Drepane ("sickle"). For this, Uranus threatened vengeance and called his sons Titenes for overstepping their boundaries and daring to commit such an act. The testicles produced a white foam from which the goddess Aphrodite emerged. From the blood that spilled out from Uranus and fell upon the earth, the Gigantes, Erinyes, and Meliae were produced. When Uranus met with Gaia, Cronus attacked him with the sickle, castrating him and casting his testicles into the sea. Only Cronus was willing to do the deed, so Gaia gave him the sickle and placed him in ambush.
The Mutilation of Uranus by Saturn, 16th-century oil painting by Giorgio Vasari Gaia created a great stone sickle and gathered together Cronus and his brothers to persuade them to castrate Uranus. Uranus drew the enmity of Cronus's mother, Gaia, when he hid the gigantic youngest children of Gaia, the hundred-handed Hecatoncheires and one-eyed Cyclopes, in Tartarus, so that they would not see the light. In an ancient myth recorded by Hesiod's Theogony, Cronus envied the power of his father, Uranus, the ruler of the universe. Cronus was also identified in classical antiquity with the Roman deity Saturn.
In Athens, on the twelfth day of the Attic month of Hekatombaion, a festival called Kronia was held in honour of Cronus to celebrate the harvest, suggesting that, as a result of his association with the virtuous Golden Age, Cronus continued to preside as a patron of the harvest. Ĭronus was usually depicted with a harpe, scythe or a sickle, which was the instrument he used to castrate and depose Uranus, his father. According to Plato, however, the deities Phorcys, Cronus, and Rhea were the eldest children of Oceanus and Tethys. He overthrew his father and ruled during the mythological Golden Age, until he was overthrown by his own son Zeus and imprisoned in Tartarus. In Ancient Greek religion and mythology, Cronus, Cronos, or Kronos ( / ˈ k r oʊ n ə s/ or / ˈ k r oʊ n ɒ s/, from Greek: Κρόνος, Krónos) was the leader and youngest of the first generation of Titans, the divine descendants of the primordial Gaia (Mother Earth) and Uranus (Father Sky). Hestia, Hades, Demeter, Poseidon, Hera, Zeus, Chiron, Typhon, Corybantes
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